3,862 F7s were built between November of 1948 and December 1953 which is more than all the other F units combined. Fifty-nine railroads purchased the F7s new and many other railroads acquired them used. The F7 was primarily a freight engine, but could be modified for high speed passenger service and equiped with a steam generator. Top initial owners include:
South Pacific - 266 A, 224 B
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe - 215 A, 247 B
New York Central - 238 A, 55B
Baltimore and Ohio - 157 A, 100 B
Pennsylvania - 123 A, 76 B
Chesapeake & Ohio - 94 A, 54 B